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The following article was taken from The Providence Journal Bulletin on
12/1/96
Ritalin use is a bar to military service
The reason is that use of the
medication indicates an academic skills defect, and the drug is
considered behavior-modifying.
When Christopher Gore tried to enlist in the Coast
Guard in 1994, he was rejected for having a history of drug use.
But the clean-cut Dillard, GA., youth was no junkie. The drug he had
used was Ritalin, a medication prescribed for attention-deficit
disorders.
Scores of young men and women across the country are learning that
the Ritalin they took as teenagers is stopping them from serving their
country or starting a military career.
"I was shocked and disappointed," said Gore, 22, who is about to
start a job selling radio ads. "I didn't expect [Ritalin] to affect my
future like this."
Though the Pentagon hasn't tracked the number of people rejected for
military service because of Ritalin use, policy planners are
increasingly concerned about Ritalin's effect on the future of the
military --- particularly in light of the escalating use of Ritalin
among schoolchildren.
"Ritalin use is a problem for us because we want to qualify as many
quality people as we can for military service." Said Lt. Ed Baldwin.
All branches of the armed forces reject potential enlistees who use
Ritalin or similar behavior-modifying medications.
A longstanding Department of Defense directive also instructs the
military to reject those with a "chronic history" of an academic skills
defect --- including ADD --- after age 12. And people who took Ritalin
as teenagers to treat ADD, an inhibitor of academic skills, are rejected
from military service, even if they no longer take the medication.
Master Sgt. Cruz Torres, a Marine recruiter, said that at least 1 out
of an average of 50 potential recruits who are interviewed every month
is rejected because of past or current Ritalin use.
Unfortunately, there's nothing we can do if the person has been using
Ritalin, " he said. "It's considered to be a mind-altering drug. Because
of that, the services look at it as a very, very serious drug."
Sgt. Cart Voss, a local Air Force recruiter, said he, too, sees one
or two potential enlistees disqualified each month because of Ritalin
use. If a person struggled in school with ADD, chances are slim for
success in the Air Force, he said.
"The Air Force is very selective," he said. "All of our classes are
college level."
Parents, doctors and teachers are largely unaware that the military
services are exempt from the Americans with Disabilities Act and can
discriminate against people using such behavior-modifying drugs as
Ritalin, recruiters say.
Harold and Jane Gore had no idea that allowing their son to take
Ritalin would someday sink his hopes to enlist in the Coast Guard.
"I think a lot of parents put their children on Ritalin and don't
think about the possible consequences," Harold Gore said.
The Gores maintain that their son never was hyperactive. But because
they were concerned about his academic performance, they took him in
1984 to an Atlanta pediatrician.
The doctor prescribed Ritalin to improve the youth's concentration.
Christopher took 10 mg of Ritalin daily from 1985 to 1988 while a
student at St. Francis Day School, in Roswell, Ga. He took the
medication intermittently through 1991.
A Coast Guard recruiter interviewed Gore on Dec. 22, 1994. Gore
passed written and physical tests. When asked about prescription drug
use in a questionnaire, he mentioned Ritalin.
On Jan. 24, 1995, he was disqualified.
"It was a real disappointment," Gore recalled. "And the irony is that
I never wanted to take Ritalin in the first place."
The Coast Guard recruiter requested a medical waiver for Gore noting
his "eagerness to enlist" and his above-average scores in math and
reading comprehension. The waiver was denied. "Use of Ritalin after age
12 years," was cited as the reason.
Gore said he later met a group of Marine recruiters who encouraged
him to enlist. They advised him not to disclose his past Ritalin use, he
said. But the recruiters subsequently found that Gore's medical
disqualification had already been extended to all branches of the
military.
Since 1990, the use of Ritalin nationwide has increased sixfold. The
U.S. Department of Education estimates that 3 percent to 5 percent of
all children under the age of 18 have ADD.
The burgeoning use of Ritalin is prompting military planners to take
a closer look at ADD and how it might affect future manpower needs. The
Pentagon is studying the training-camp performance of former Ritalin
users who enlisted with the help of a medical waiver, said
policy-planner Baldwin, a medical doctor.
There is a Japanese translation of this article by Hideyo Kurosawa
Original Text :
http://www.nfgcc.org/newnews.htm
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